The EIC and Opium, a Deadly Combination

Next time you hear some politician blaming China for all the problems in the world, remember our friends in the East India Company. Unregulated, government and military backed capitalist that they were, started a WAR in order to extract a trade balance with China. Even though Europeans were eager to acquire Chinese tea, silk, and …

NO, We Didn’t All Write with Quills in the 18th Century. Some Used Pencils.

People began using pencils in Europe in the early 17th century.  Graphite was discovered in England’s Lake District and it was soon discovered that this mineral made marks on paper and other surfaces that could be easily rubbed away.  Early pencils were often a bit of graphite held in some sort of holder that allowed …

In 1797 Henry Cavendish Used Small Metal Spheres to Weigh the Earth

In 1768, through careful observation and lots of computations, the Royal Society was able to compute the distance of the Earth from the Sun.  Armed with this information, and using Newtons universal law of gravitation (1687), it should be possible to understand the behavior of the planets.  There remained, however, just one problem.  How much …

Is There Meaning Behind Each Fold of the American Flag?

Is There a Meaning Behind Each Fold of the American Flag?  Well, that depends…  For more than 200 years, the American flag has been the symbol of our nation’s unity, as well as a source of pride and inspiration for millions of citizens. Born on June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress determined that the …

Betsy Ross DID NOT make the First Flag of the United States

There simply is no credible historical evidence — letters, diaries, newspaper accounts, bills of sale — that Betsy Ross, then known as Elizabeth Claypoole, either made or had a hand in designing the American flag in 1777.  That said, her story is a very tenacious piece of fiction and popular American Myth that is constantly …

A Gentleman, Scholar, Soldier and a BREWER!

Timothy Matlack (March 28, 1736 – April 14, 1829) was a brewer and beer bottler who emerged as a popular and powerful leader in the American Revolutionary War, Secretary of Pennsylvania during the war, and a delegate to the Second Continental Congress in 1780. He became one of Pennsylvania’s most provocative and influential political figures, …

The Pennsylvania Turnpike — 1791

In June, 1791, a private turnpike company was formed ‘for mak­ing an artificial road from the City of Philadelphia to the Borough of Lancaster’ — a distance of sixty-six miles. It was the first stone paved turn­pike of substantial length in the country, and the most costly and ambitious public works project undertaken up to …