David Rittenhouse was a Surveyor and Maker of Surveying Tools

David Rittenhouse moved to Philadelphia in 1770, where he set up shop on the corner of Seventh and Mulberry (now Arch) streets and later became the city surveyor of Philadelphia. Rittenhouse was contracted as a surveyor for Great Britain in 1763. His first public service was a boundary survey for William Penn in 1763-64 to …

The Problem of True North vs Compass North

Private ownership of land in the British colonies of North America, provided self-sufficiency for many and extravagant wealth for a few.  The idea of land as property came from England and accurate descriptions of property and its boundaries are essential.  For this reason, surveyors were essential not just in the newly acquired lands of North …

Ruffles have Ridges … and so do US Coins!

When the U.S. Mint opened in Philadelphia, coins were made of copper, silver, and gold, in accordance with the Coinage Act of 1792. Because these coins were made of precious metal, their value was directly related to the amount of metal they contained.  Unfortunately, these coins were also vulnerable to a practice known as “clipping.”  Clipping …

Okay, I have bad news:  Beer makes humans more attractive to mosquitoes.

In my presentation as Regimental Brewmeister, I frequently extol the benefits of beer over the local water.  While drinking beer will protect you from Typhus and Cholera, there is a slightly greater chance that you will contract Yellow Fever if you drink beer.  Turns out that the alcohol you’re drinking, and that you are excreting …

Brewing Up History with Regimental Brewmeister

July 4, 202410 AM – 6 PMWashington Crossing Historic Park1112 River RdWashington Crossing, PA 18977 Okay, we are going back to Washington’s Crossing. Not to invade New Jersey (we’ll do that later) but to brew beer. Military expeditions were not possible in the 18th Century without vast quantities of beer (DON”T DRINK THE WATER!).  I will, therefore, …

Ridges and Other Markings on Coins were Introduced by Isaac Newton

In 1696, Sir Isaac Newton was tapped as the Warden of the Royal Mint.  These positions were, typically, considered ceremonial government honors for those citizens who had already aspired to greatness rather that real responsibilities. But Newton saw that the country had a massive counterfeit coin problem and took actions to address it.  You have …