“A good musket is a complicated engine and difficult to make — difficult of execution because the conformation of most of its parts correspond with no regular geometrical figure.” – Eli Whitney We all know Eli Whitney for his invention of the Cotton Gin but it was his contribution to industrial engineering and the manufacture …
Continue reading “Supplying the Army with Muskets – The birth of Mass Production in America”
On the rear of the One Dollar bill, you will see two circles. Together, they comprise the Great Seal of the United States. In 1775, the First Continental Congress requested that Benjamin Franklin and a group of men come up with a Seal. It took them four years to accomplish this task and another two …
Continue reading “Hayim Solomon’s personal reward for his services to the Continental Army”
Most of us grew up associating Punch Bowls with a huge, overly ornate bowl, often bucket sized, that our parents or grandparents kept on a sideboard and only used for fancy parties. In the 18th Century, that punchbowl would have seen much more use. According to legend, punch was introduced to England in the early-to mid-17th century …
The Toddy Lifter “If you intend to drink much after dinner, never drink much at dinner.” Thus begin the collection of witty musings on drink, philosophy, and life that Edinburgh’s Blackwood Magazine published in the 1820’s, The maxims of Sir Morgan O’Dohherty Baronet. There is no doubt that William Maginn is the author as he …
Banishment or forced exile has been used as a punishment since at least the 5th century BCE but the British Empire turned it into an industry during the 18th and 19th centuries. Penal transportation was the relocation of convicted criminals and other undesirable people (chiefly the poor) to a distant colony for incarceration. Transportation was …
Continue reading “The Scourge of Slavery (#3c) — Penal Transportation”
The acquisition of indentured servants and slaves began with the earliest days of the settling of America. Before 1680, the most common form of bound labor was the white indentured servant. Up to two-thirds of the English migrants who came to Virginia between 1630 and 1680 arrived in servile status. In return for the cost …
Continue reading “The Scourge of Slavery (#3b) — Indentured Servants”
On August 20, 1619, “20 and odd” Angolans, kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrive in the British colony of Virginia and sold English colonists. These slaves were captured by Kongo and Ndonga kingdoms in western Africa and sold to Spanish slave traders who loaded them onto the San Juan Bautista and set sail for Veracruz on the Spanish …
Continue reading “The Scourge of Slavery (#3a) — African Slaves brought to British Colonies in 1619”
After the Constitution was ratified, President Washington needed to make several political appointments. In September 1789, he offered John Jay the position of Secretary of State. Though a new title, it would’ve been the same duties he was already performing as Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Jay turned down the offer. Still eager to put Jay …
When reenacting or acting as a historical interpreter, its good to have a few historical dates and stories to share. This series will publish a few. October 18, 1775 Falmouth Burnt. After the march on Lexington, the British in Boston were cut off from the land and their only means of supplies was by sea. …
Along the border between Poland and the Czech Republic is region of Silesia. Its largest city is Wroclaw and until 1327, this region was under the domain of the Polish crown. When King Henryk VI died without an heir, the region was annexed by Bohemia (peacefully) and under Bohemian rule the ‘Rata’ or ‘Rathaus’ was governed by …
Continue reading “Trade Wars are Bad! Consider the Vretslav Beer War of 1380.”
Michael Carver -- Historical Interpreter/Reenactor 