Hops are a relatively new addition to the brewmaster’s toolkit. Prior to the widespread adoption of hops, beer, sometimes called gruit, was bittered and flavored with spice and herb mixtures. Any number of herbs and spices went into gruit including henbane, wild rosemary, heather, ginger, spruce, juniper, and bog myrtle, just to name a few. …
Monthly Archives: October 2025
Medicinal Properties of Hops
Beyond beer, what are hops used for? Well, humulus lupulus (hops) is related to cannabis (humulus cannabis) and while you can’t smoke it, the herb is used for calming: reducing anxiety, encouraging sleep, and many other medical properties. As a tea, hops are quite bitter and the flavor. Its bitterness is actually a plus when …
Growing Hops at Home
I grow hops at home and not just because fresh hops make better beer. First of all, hops area a wonderful ornamental plant. I would grow hops for my wife just because she thinks they are pretty. Hops are also a powerful medicinal herb. You can use hop tea (or beer by the way) to …
Yankel’s Tavern
Forgive me if today I take a little departure from American History. Let’s talk taverns, Jewish Taverns, and the quintessential Jewish Tavern would have been in 18th Century Poland. It was Sunday, and from church after morning Mass,They came to Yankel’s to drink and relaxIn everyone’s cup grey vodka swished‘Round with a bottle the barmaid …
The Hammersmith Ghost
Well, you would think that the Candlelight Tour season at Fort Mifflin would be more than enough “ghost stories” for one year but, alas, I have found another. In October, November, and December of 1803, a number of people in the Hammersmith area of London claimed they had seen and, in some cases, even been …
Powers of Two – Defense of the Imperial System of Measurements
There is a lot of controversy over Imperial vs Metric units of measurement. Let’s be totally honest, metrics based on base-ten measurement (ie metric) are much easier to use IN MODERN SOCIETY but this has not always been true. Imperial metrics are historically significant and easier for preliterate societies to use. In a society where …
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Guns, Horse Races, and Beer – What could go Wrong? Herzlich Willkommen beim Oktoberfest!
Oktoberfest began on October 12, 1810, Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig, married Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. The Bavarian royalty invited the citizens of Munich to attend the festivities, held on the fields in front of the city gates. This festival lasted for several days with free food and beer served to all. The celebration concluded with …
The Scourge of Slavery (#2) — Mercantilism is Economic Oppression of the Poor in the Guise of Charity
The reason many of us in the West feel such intense pressure around productivity, why we bring our phones with us everywhere, why we eat at our desks, and push all our personal needs (including housework, yardwork, and other work) to the “weekend” is a product of Mercantilism. Before Britain invented the mercantile system in …
Historical Tidbits — Battle of Valcour Island
When reenacting or acting as a historical interpreter, its good to have a few historical dates and stories to share. This series will publish a few. October 11, 1776 – General Benedict Arnold engaged the British in a naval engagement off of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain. Although defeated, the American forces inflicted significant damage …
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Warm Beer?
The temperature of a beer changes the drinker’s experience. Warmer temperatures reveal the range of flavors in a beer but cooler temperatures are considered more refreshing. Drinking chilled beer didn’t really begin until the development of artificial refrigeration in the 1870s, so 18th Century beer would always be fermented and served at room temperature (~20C) …
Michael Carver -- Historical Interpreter/Reenactor 