Why Do We Fold the American Flag into a Triangle?

Actually, tradition calls for us to fold the flag into the shape of a tri-cornered hat, the kind worn by George Washington and other soldiers who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.  While the troops carried a variety of flags during that war, the tradition of folding the flag in the manner …

Antifederalist No. 40 — On the Motivations and Authority of the Founding Fathers

AntiFederalist #40 is a compilation of articles. It was a common saying among many sensible men in Great Britain and Ireland, in the time of the war, that they doubted whether the great men of America, who had taken an active part in favor of independence, were influenced by pure patriotism; that it was not …

FEDERALIST No. 40: On the Powers of the Convention to Form a Mixed Government Examined and Sustained.

We are on the eve of a very important election.  Much has been said about the Constitution and what is Constitutional so let’s take a few weeks and look at the foundational letters written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay arguing for the creation of the US Constitution.  The comment tab is open.  Please share your …

Antifederalist No. 39 –Appearance and Reality — the Form Is Federal; the Effect Is National

The following excerpt is from the essays of “A Farmer.” It appeared in the Philadelphia Independent Gazetteer on April 15 and 22, 1788. . . . . The Freeman, in his second number, after mentioning in a very delusory manner diverse powers which remain with the states, says we shall find many other instances under …

FEDERALIST No. 39: The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles

We are on the eve of a very important election.  Much has been said about the Constitution and what is Constitutional so let’s take a few weeks and look at the foundational letters written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay arguing for the creation of the US Constitution.  The comment tab is open.  Please share your …

Antifederalist No. 38 — Some Reactions to Federalist Arguments

This was an essay by “Brutus Junior” which appeared in The New-York Journal on November 8, 1787. Two articles by “A Countryman” were written by DeWitt Clinton, and appeared also in the New York Journal on January 10 and February 14, 1788. I have read with a degree of attention several publications which have lately …

FEDERALIST No. 38: Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government., and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed.

We are on the eve of a very important election.  Much has been said about the Constitution and what is Constitutional so let’s take a few weeks and look at the foundational letters written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay arguing for the creation of the US Constitution.  The comment tab is open.  Please share your …

Yesterday’s Class was Small but Engaged

Randell Spackman and I ran our Colonial Brewing class at Thornbury Farms which is on the actual Brandywine Battlefield yesterday. We had on 8 students so everyone got to enjoy some good Spruce Beer and try their hands at brewing in the Colonial Manner. It was a real hands on experience. https://videopress.com/v/llWH72av?resizeToParent=true&cover=true&preloadContent=metadata If you missed …

Antifederalist No. 37 — Factions and the Constitution

The “Federal Farmer” plows once more into the row of problems he perceives in the proposed constitution. …. To have a just idea of the government before us, and to show that a consolidated one is the object in view, it is necessary not only to examine the plan, but also its history, and the …