Surveyor, astronomer, calculator, clock builder and instrument maker David Rittenhouse was a man of great and varied talents

David Rittenhouse was a highly respected scientist during the formative years of the United States. Anyone who has attempted to survey knows that straight lines are much easier than curves.  Rittenhouse ran the survey that established the circular boundary between Pennsylvania and Delaware, a circle of 12-mile radius, with Newcastle as its center.  He later …

Treason is a hard case to prove: The Burr Conspiracy.

When Vice President Aaron Burr killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, he also killed his chance to be president. Wanted for murder in New York, he fled the state and went to Philadelphia. Realizing that he had no future on the east coast, Burr, in a frantic effort to salvage his destroyed political …

Spy vs Spy: George Washington’s and King George’s Spies (#14)

AKA Samuel Culper Jr — Robert Townsend Robert Townsend was a member of the Culper Ring and operated in New York City.  For most of the war, his identity was known only to Abraham Woodhull who was instructed never to tell his name to anyone, even to Washington.  Motivated by Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, the …

We’ve all heard of the Mason-Dixon Line but who were Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon

The colonies of Maryland and Pennsylvania both claimed the land between the 39th and 40th parallels according to the charters granted to each colony.  In 1632, King Charles I gave Cecilius Calvert a land grant for a colony in America to be named Maryland. The boundaries for Calvert’s land were: in the north the 40 degree north latitude line; …

Andrew Ellicott finished the work of Mason and Dixon before becoming the Chief Surveyor of Washington DC

We first met Andrew Ellicott in my earlier article on Benjamin Banneker.  A commissioned officer in the Maryland militia, by the time Ellicott was given the job of surveying Washington DC, he was a highly accomplished surveyor having gained experience by working on the survey which extended the Mason-Dixon line westward to its originally intended terminus …

Spy vs Spy: George Washington’s and King George’s Spies (#13)

AKA Samuel Culper Sr — Abraham Woodhull Abraham Woodhull was the main spy in a spy network that would eventually be known as the Culper Spy Ring. He was recruited by Benjamin Tallmadge, who after the death of Nathan Hale, sought to create a well-organized and TRAINED set of spies that could evade detection while …

Oh yeah, Metric Units Are Just Too Complicated

Lets just take a look at how simple the British Imperial System that everyone loves is: British Imperial and U.S. Customary systems of weights and measures Standard Measuresshort ton20 short hundredweight, or 2,000 poundslong ton20 long hundredweight, or 2,240 poundsshort hundredweight100 pounds, or 0.05 short tonlong hundredweight112 pounds, or 0.05 long tonpound16 ounces, or 7,000 …