How to Survey Land with 18th Century Tools – The Tools

Land surveys consist of six basic tasks: Determinizing your position on Earth using celestial navigation methods Measuring distances with a Gunter’s Chain. Measuring changes in elevation with a Range Pole Measurement of directions and angles using a Compass. Drawing the map on a Plane Table, and Computing areas with basic plane geometry In this series …

Bombay Presidency Punch

Because trading was hazardous and had uncertain returns, investors formed commercial syndicates to spread the risk. The two most famous were the East India Company, a British organization chartered in 1600, and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1602. The latter issued stocks and bonds to the public, so it could be considered the …

Historical Tidbits — The Jay Treaty

When reenacting or acting as a historical interpreter, its good to have a few historical dates and stories to share. This series will publish a few. November 19, 1794 — Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America (AKA the Jay Treaty) facilitated ten years of peaceful …

The Admiral of the Blue Apron is Looking for Volunteers

When and Where: Deck the Alley 2023Saturday, December 9, 202312:00 PM  8:00 PM (event runs 2:00 – 6:00 but I need help with set-up and pack-out) What are we doing: This is a holiday open house fundraiser for Elfreth’s Alley and the Admiral of the Blue Apron is running the tavern for the day.  It’s a …

Martha Washington’s Rum Punch

Elections in the 18th Century were festive.  Food and drink were provided to voters to encourage both turn-out (often 85 percent of the eligible voters[1] participated).  Songs were sung and GALLONS of rum punch were consumed.  Prior to Prohibition, handing out drinks in order to woe voters was common.  When Washington entered politics for the …

The Spice Trade – Nutmeg, Mace, and Cloves

Okay, we are deep in the Pumpkin Spice season.  It’s not safe to order a cup of coffee lest you get dragged into the Anglo-Dutch Wars.  I like nutmeg and spices a lot but I think I would rather have Manhattan but the Dutch choose to keep the Maluku Islands and their special spice – …

Dirty Business and Politics are Often Bedfellows

We all think of Benjamin Franklin as a grandfatherly type who invented and published things, sort of that eccentric neighbor who was everyone’s friend, but there was a ruthless side to Franklin.  In 1728, a printer named Samuel Keimer founded the Pennsylvania Gazette, the second newspaper ever printed in the colony. It did not do …

Black Tea Punch

Punch was introduced from the Indian subcontinent to England by employees of the East India Company in the late 17th century.  The original drink was named paantsch from Hindi पाँच (pāñć), meaning “five,” as the drink was frequently made with five ingredients: alcohol, sugar, juice from either a lime or a lemon, water, and spices …

Historical Tidbits — Siege Fort Mifflin

When reenacting or acting as a historical interpreter, its good to have a few historical dates and stories to share. This series will publish a few. November 16, 1777         Siege Fort Mifflin On September 22, Howe succeeded in achieving an uncontested crossing of the Schuylkill River and four days later occupied Philadelphia.  Having taken the city, …