The Pennsylvania Turnpike — 1791

In June, 1791, a private turnpike company was formed ‘for mak­ing an artificial road from the City of Philadelphia to the Borough of Lancaster’ — a distance of sixty-six miles. It was the first stone paved turn­pike of substantial length in the country, and the most costly and ambitious public works project undertaken up to …

How to Survey Land with 18th Century Tools – Measuring Elevations

Measuring how high a hill rises or whether a field is level involves the following equipment: A Jacobs Staff — a stick or pole with length markings. A set of chaining pins – markers that can be placed in the ground A Gunter’s Chain – a steel chain of 100 links exactly 66 feet long …

The Scourge of Slavery (#12) — How the Liberty Bell got its name

Every year millions of people come to Philadelphia to see the “Liberty Bell.”  This large bell was commissioned in 1751 by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly to hang in the new State House in Philadelphia. At the time it was commissioned, there was no thought about Independence.  Philadelphia was the third most important city in the …

Historical Tidbits — Congress adjourns to Baltimore

When reenacting or acting as a historical interpreter, its good to have a few historical dates and stories to share. This series will publish a few. December 12, 1776          Congress adjourns to Baltimore In mid-December 1776 Congress decided to move to Baltimore to escape capture by the advancing British.  The time in Baltimore was a …

The Scourge of Slavery (#11) — Gradual Manumission, a small step toward Abolition

Perhaps in no other state did the ideals espoused during the American Revolution take hold as much as they did in Pennsylvania. The gradual emancipation act was just one example of Pennsylvanians attempting to follow through on Revolutionary promises but trying to abolish slavery outright was very difficult. The Pennsylvania legislature, however, suggested a gradual …